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小葉紫檀收藏家石老師:什么是“金星”紫檀?又該如何保養(yǎng)?

來源:轉(zhuǎn)載??作者:網(wǎng)絡(luò) ??2025-06-22 閱讀:383

昨天有藏友要以正常價(jià)格的四分之一求藏“金星”小葉紫檀,有點(diǎn)理智的都不會(huì)相信這些,他卻振振有詞,說在哪里以這個(gè)價(jià)格買的,真是聽騙不聽勸啊!連一分錢一分貨的道理都忘了。

金星紫檀,按照市場上的“規(guī)矩”,是指帶“星”的小葉紫檀。如果商家把帶星的大葉紫檀也當(dāng)作金星紫檀來賣,那就太不地道了。現(xiàn)在市場里就有這么一些人,大葉敢當(dāng)小葉賣、越黃當(dāng)作海黃賣、烏木當(dāng)黑檀、普通的楠木竟然說成了金絲楠,就連棕眼大的小葉檀都敢說成是滿金星的小葉檀……賣的時(shí)候信誓旦旦、口若懸河,客戶一找后賬就裝傻,稱自己不懂,也是被騙。誰會(huì)相信?做著木頭的買賣自己不認(rèn)識(shí)木頭?退一步說,如果你對自己的東西真的拿不準(zhǔn),那么不要輕易的出手,自己先多學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí),研究一下,對自己的東西有個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的把握,再去買賣也不遲。這樣才會(huì)對得起支持你生意的木友,給自己贏得信譽(yù),贏得口碑。丟了生意總比丟人好吧。在夸大其辭,利用木友渴求至寶的心里大肆炒作的商家那里買到的木頭會(huì)跟其商家本人一樣:沒品!被誤導(dǎo)的藏友,遇到真貨,還反說貴了,真是無語了!

今天又一哥們兒買料被騙,找到我時(shí)情緒激動(dòng),但玩木頭的吃點(diǎn)藥也是正常的,大家也都是一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的走過來的,玩的多了,自然也就認(rèn)真假了。說句不怕大家笑話的實(shí)話,就在一個(gè)星期前我還吃了3000塊錢的藥兒呢。但我已經(jīng)沒什么感覺了,早就習(xí)慣了。沒辦法,干一輩子木匠也認(rèn)不全木頭。想把木頭玩明白了,絕對不比你上大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)花的少。就拿著“金星紫檀”來說,很多人就不懂“金星”是指填充在木材管線(棕眼或棕線)中,長期堆積氧化后呈金黃色的樹膠。

金星紫檀聽上去很像是紫檀的一個(gè)分類,很容易讓人產(chǎn)生誤解,就像牛毛紋紫檀、雞血紫檀、甚至還有市場上剛興起的、令人啼笑皆非的“貓眼紫檀”等。其實(shí)它們只是小葉紫檀的某一個(gè)特征,并不能算是紫檀的一個(gè)分類,或根本就不是紫檀。但金星紫檀叫上去很上口,大家也叫了這么多年了,我們就繼續(xù)稱這種含有“金星”的小葉紫檀為“金星紫檀”吧。除小葉檀之外、大葉檀、老紅木等名貴木材中也有很多都含有這樣的物質(zhì)。所謂的“星”其實(shí)就是樹的一種病,就跟人得了腦血酸,因血液粘稠堵塞了血管是一個(gè)道理。帶有這樣特征的紫檀其實(shí)很常見的,只是金星密集的較少,幾年前我購買紫檀原木的時(shí)候這些帶有金星的料與沒有金星的料價(jià)格是一樣的,近幾年這些金星特征明顯的紫檀都被稱作為金星紫檀高價(jià)出售,同時(shí)也帶動(dòng)了帶有金星的原材料的價(jià)格上漲,金星特別密集的甚至可以高達(dá)千元一斤,雖然我也是跟著價(jià)格的逐漸上漲一路走過來的,但現(xiàn)在這樣的價(jià)格我自己都有點(diǎn)接受不了,看見好料還是優(yōu)柔寡斷,但你是買還是不買呢,你不買趕緊走人,后面還有排隊(duì)看料的呢,一想起金星的價(jià)格我就想罵街,那又能改變什么呢,就怪兜里沒錢吧,懷念社會(huì)主義!

如果是一串剛車(旋)出來的金星珠子,不是很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的車工是很難說這串珠子有沒有星的,更難斷定是不是滿星。這種物質(zhì)到底是否存在,只有氧化了之后才能更準(zhǔn)確的分辨。因?yàn)樵诔跗冢匮叟c金星還是很容易混淆的,特別是泛黃色的牛毛紋,我們叫做“黃絲柳”,很像金星。只有在珠子經(jīng)過氧化、顏色變深以后、金星也會(huì)越發(fā)的金黃,形成鮮明的對比,才能很明顯的分辨出來,也因此有一些人說金星是盤出來的,其實(shí)金星有多少就是多少,只是經(jīng)過氧化后就更明顯而已。經(jīng)驗(yàn)較多的人也是可以分辨的,但畢竟金星的珠子與普通珠子價(jià)格相差很多,所以大家還是小心為好,沒上過手就說是有星的珠子大家還是要慎重。現(xiàn)在很多店都有黃絲柳的珠子當(dāng)金星來賣的,當(dāng)時(shí)我還很好奇,覺得很便宜,特意在網(wǎng)上買了一串來看,跟我想象的一樣,吃藥!商家還打了厚厚的膠來保護(hù)棕眼兒的存在來保證“星”的長久,真是用心良苦。其實(shí)這不稀奇,更有意思的是有一次,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一串小葉檀的珠子非常的便宜,因?yàn)槭蔷W(wǎng)上交易只能看圖片,雖然那珠子在網(wǎng)上看成色不怎么樣,但價(jià)格實(shí)在是便宜,而且賣家信誓旦旦的和我說,是正宗的印度小葉紫檀,我很好奇它的材質(zhì),買了一串回來研究,一上手就覺得別扭,再仔細(xì)研究了一下就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這珠子的秘密:鋸沫子壓的!壓的還挺好,還真像是小葉紫檀的。

正宗的小葉檀與海黃的珠子現(xiàn)在市場價(jià)格一路飆升,很多人更不惜重金去找所謂成色“最好”的珠子。追求完美是件好事,我就是個(gè)極端追求完美的人,所以我的很多作品在即將完成或已經(jīng)完成的時(shí)候因?yàn)槲铱燎蟆巴昝馈倍μ澮缓垼惨虼宋以谥谱髂臣|西的時(shí)候,朋友最常說的一句話就是:得了,見好就收吧!您購買可就更加要小心別吃藥了!

人生十有八九不如意,不可能完美,過于要求完美會(huì)活的很累。一串珠子而已,如果是學(xué)佛,學(xué)的是心態(tài),是智慧,決不在于佛珠的好壞與貴賤。文玩,就是玩玩而已,圖個(gè)高興。再不起眼的的東西自己喜歡就是好的。在這些東西上爭強(qiáng)比富,我認(rèn)為那是一種低級(jí)趣味。比如紫檀、黃花梨,每塊木頭的紋路都有所不同,就像每個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷都不同,各有各的精彩。經(jīng)常有朋友讓我給找串最好的手串,什么樣的才算最好的?我也不知道,畢竟每個(gè)人的喜好都是不同的,這樣的要求真的讓我很無奈。

品相好的紫檀珠子首先在選料,金星珠子以小星最佳,因?yàn)榧?xì)小的金星說明料質(zhì)本身密度較高,細(xì)小的金星不容易脫落,以老紫檀(天然林)最佳,在這個(gè)原則上出來的珠子才能令人賞心悅目。如果料不行,棕眼很大、金星的顆粒也很大,那么你珠子車的再圓、拋的再光、金星再多,其美麗也是曇花一現(xiàn),上手沒幾天金星就掉光了,剩下的只有那些觸目驚心的大棕眼兒。但是當(dāng)我們買到了好的金星珠子,也就是那種金星細(xì)小、密集的珠子之后,玩家們也是要注意保養(yǎng)的,你保養(yǎng)不當(dāng),也會(huì)造成金星的脫落。

下面就來再說說金星手珠初期的保養(yǎng)過程:

1、珠子加工過程及成品出來之后不可上油,油脂可軟化金星,容易造成金星的脫落。

2、不要急于上手,氧化數(shù)月,可使金星更加牢固。然后用細(xì)膩平滑的棉布“盤”(力量要輕柔)以增加光澤,讓金星更具金屬質(zhì)感,使其更加華美。

3、不能接觸水、汗,特別是酒精。

以上3點(diǎn)做到之后便可佩戴了,一個(gè)月內(nèi)最好避免見水。

下面順便說說普通紫檀手珠的保養(yǎng),其實(shí)與金星紫檀的保養(yǎng)方法類似,也是不能上油,紫檀珠子如果上了油,當(dāng)時(shí)會(huì)顯得光鮮亮澤,但這樣的珠子上手戴了一段時(shí)間之后它的品相就會(huì)下降,雖然很亮但卻很不自然,是一種“賊亮”的感覺。但用以上方法盤出的珠子,它的亮是很透徹的,很華麗的。有些喜歡珠子的人甚至始終不上手,一直用布來盤,這樣做到一兩個(gè)月之后珠子就會(huì)有很鮮明的琥珀感,非常漂亮。

盤出一串漂亮的紫檀手串,除了商家的誠實(shí)與努力,玩家個(gè)人的保養(yǎng)也是很關(guān)鍵的,在此祝愿喜歡紫檀的木友都能找到讓自己心儀的手串。

下圖是我給大家看的一塊金星紫檀木料,注意金黃色的小顆粒,那就是一顆一顆連成線,叫做“金絲”,這是木材的弦切面,如果是橫截面,那就叫“金星”。

本文作者:小葉紫檀收藏家石老師,為您專業(yè)分享,想要了解小葉紫檀的相關(guān)知識(shí),可以和石老師交朋友,石老師從事小葉紫檀收藏行業(yè)近10年時(shí)間,具有豐富的小葉紫檀收藏經(jīng)驗(yàn),愿意無私分享給您!

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